U.S. Naval Observatory leap year rules
Used for Gregorian leap-year handling, including century-year exceptions that affect exact date arithmetic.
View USNO leap year rulesEnter valid dates to calculate age.
See practical date insights beyond the core age output.
Quick answers for exact age rules, leap-day handling, and reverse DOB workflows.
Exact age is calculated in full calendar years, then full months, then remaining days between the two dates.
Use Age on Date, set your DOB and target date, and the tool returns exact age on that day.
Yes. Use Date Difference to compare any two dates for years, months, days, and total elapsed units.
Yes. Use Reverse Age / DOB with years, months, days, and an as-of date to estimate DOB.
The calculator lets you choose a non-leap-year rule: treat birthday as Feb 28 or Mar 1.
Calendar months have different lengths. Exact calendar logic can produce results that differ from average-day approximations.
The date math on this page is cross-checked against Gregorian calendar rules, leap-year handling, and completed calendar-year or month difference logic used for exact age calculations. The calculator measures elapsed time between dates, but it does not verify legal identity, official age status, or jurisdiction-specific interpretations of age-based deadlines.
Used for Gregorian leap-year handling, including century-year exceptions that affect exact date arithmetic.
View USNO leap year rulesUsed for the Gregorian calendar baseline that underpins month-length and date-to-date calculations.
Read USNO calendar overviewUsed to validate the civil-calendar treatment of leap years and the practical handling of February 29 dates.
Read the NIST leap-day explanationUsed for the principle that age is derived from the difference between an event date and a birth date, not stored as independent calendar logic.
View NIH age-derived standard